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| The Silver Route is an old commercial
path that joins the northwest of Spain with the Mediterranean by way of Andalusia,
thus avoiding the winding Atlantic coast. The Carthaginian general Hannibal trod
this route as did the Romans who left their mark in the form of bridges and other
wonders of engineering. Here is where their culture had the most impact, influencing
their urban design, their language, their laws and the Christian religion. The
Arabs would arrive later, but throughout the Middle Ages the northern Christian
kingdoms would make their way back down imposing definitively their power. During
the Reconquest there emerged great Spanish noble families whose countless palaces
span the cities and towns along this road. |
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Of the three capitals that the Muslims had in Andalucia, it was Seville
that the Christian kings chose for themselves. Peter I had the Royal Palaces built,
one of the prominent works of the Mudejar style art. Here too the Gothic Cathedral
occupies the grounds of the former mosque, leaving only the Patio de los Naranjos
and the ancient minaret, the Giralda bell tower from which one can enjoy a panoramic
view of all Seville. A stroll through the center of the town with its palaces,
churches and parks takes us to quarters such as Santa Cruz with its singular courtyards,
iron gates and balconies. Possibility of organizing a special tapas lunch Overnight
in Seville |
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The city formerly known as Hispalis has an important Roman history and even traces
of Tartesian origins. But it is in the neighboring Roman city of Italica where
we can best contemplate this aspect of history. Having been the cradle of the
Roman Emperors Trajan and Hadrian, we get an idea of the importance of this municipality.
The excavations have brought to light the typical Roman reticule, the amphitheatre,
remains of the baths, and mosaic-decorated homes. Overnight in Seville |
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The village of Zafra played an important
role as a border town between Andalusia and Extremadura. Over the castle of Arab
origin rises the Gothic-Renaissance fortress and ancient palace -nowadays a Parador-
of one of the great figures of Spain, the Duke of Feria. The urban framework centers
on the beautiful gated squares, side streets, old hospitals and convents, one
of which is today the town hall. Merida is considered to be the Spanish city that
has best preserved its Roman legacy. Notable sites include the amphitheatre and
the theater, the very interesting National Museum of Roman Art, and the Temple
of Diana located in the center of town. Not lacking are various works of infrastructure
such as the Roman bridge, an aqueduct, and a reservoir. Overnight in Merida. |
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Traveling
down the road known during the Middle Ages as the Road to Santiago, we find Caceres,
the next stop for those making the pilgrimage from the south of Spain. The number
of estates and palaces huddled around the Plaza Mayor and its adjacent streets
is so abundant that the visitor feels transported to times gone past. Towers,
beautiful facades and unique windows adorn the palaces of the families Golfines,
Toledo Moctezuma, Godoy and Carvajal among others. The walled village of Plasencia
features narrow side streets centering around a lively Main Square. Notable palaces
include the Mirabel and the Carvajal. The most interesting of all are the two
Cathedrals, hidden within each other. Overnight in Plasencia. |
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The best kept stretches of the Roman Route
of Silver are found in the mountain passes, here in the section of the sierra
that separates Extremadura from Castile. Following a brief stop at the arch of
the Roman ruins of Caparra. Possibility of hiking from Banos de Montemayor to
the Magdalena bridge. We can enjoy an evening stroll and enter Salamanca from
the south, crossing the well preserved Roman Bridge. Salamanca is now, and has
always been, more than anything a university city. The historical university buildings
that have been preserved since medieval and Renaissance times, are unique and
many of them are open to tourists. The homogenous mix of students and visitors
beckons us to stroll through its lively streets and to indulge in the festive
atmosphere. Notable monuments include the Plaza Mayor, the two Cathedrals -from
Romanesque to Baroque- the House of Shells, the San Esteban Convent, and the interesting
Art Nouveau and Art Deco Museum situated in the modernist Casa Lis. Overnight
in Salamanca |
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Our route will take us to Zamora in the morning and
we will have the chance to discover its charming medieval quarter visiting the
Romanesque-Gothic Cathedral with its beautiful Byzantine dome and the castle's
park. More than twenty Romanesque churches are scattered throughout the city -notable
among them are San Ildefonso, La Magdalena, San Juan and Santa Maria la Nueva-.
Leon, the capital city of the kingdom that encompassed the Silver Way almost in
its entirety, offers masterful works of art from various eras. Just as the Romanesque
style of the Collegiate of San Isidoro was pioneering in both architecture and
painting, and the Gothic Cathedral houses one of the best kept treasures of stained
glass, so does the ancient pilgrims hospital Hostel de San Marcos possess one
of the most beautiful Plateresque facades of 16th century. Possibility of organizing
a special regional dinner Overnight in Leon |
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| Today we cross the Cantabrian mountain range
to reach Asturias. The Christians took 524 years to arrive to Seville from here.
It was in these valleys that the first kingdom was formed against the invading
Muslims and Oviedo soon became its capital. In the surrounding area we find two
jewels of the period: the Pre-Romanesque churches of Santa Maria del Naranco and
San Miguel de Lillo. In Oviedo's historical district there still remain vestiges
of 9th century Asturian art: the Foncalada, the apse of San Tirso, and the Camara
Santa. The late-Gothic Cathedral dominates the city center that with its palaces,
university, bourgeoisie homes, convents, and small plazas, recounts tales of a
prosperous past that still exists today. In Gijon we reach the Cantabrian coast
where we find one of the most important maritime ports that used to join the country
with the north of Europe. The historical district is located behind a small peninsula
flanked by loading docks and San Lorenzo beach. |
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Transfer to the Asturias Airport. |
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