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Welcome to the Sultanate of Oman, Oman is a very
ancient word. That is, it appears on very old
maps a place steeped in 5,000 years of history,
ancient myths and Oman’s coastline extends 3,165
km from the Strait of Hormuz in the north, to
the borders of the Republic of Yemen in the south
and shares its coast with three seas: the Arabian
Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. It
also comprises a number of islands off the coast,
among them the islands of Masirah, Halanyat and
Salama.ent custodian of authentic Arabia.
The importance of Oman's natural and cultural
sites has helped the Sultanate to gain the special
attention and interest of UNESCO
Oman can offer a compelling sense of exploration
and discovery, and a wildlife holiday tThe stark
beauty and wide range of contrasting landscapes
that characterize the country create habitats
for a wealth of wildlife. Among the variety of
fauna and flora are millions of migrant wading
birds passing through year after year; entire
marine ecosystems unique to science; mountain,
desert and shoreline plants of stunning diversity;
desert dwellers of surprising abundance; endangered
Arabian mammals like leopard and oryx; seashells
of exquisite nature; coral reefs that stud the
sea with vibrant colours; innumerable endemic
fish; whales and dolphins from coast to coast
and turtles that nest in numbers matched by no
other country on the planet. And alongside the
natural wealth is a culture as rich as the sea,
mountain and desert environments with which it
has arisenhat few would imagine possible
Enticing and unspoilt, Oman unveils cultural
experiences and endless panoramas of surprisingly
diversity. Nowhere in the region will visitors
view such a range of landscapes - from the stark
remote interiors of Rub al Khali (Empty
Quarter), the formidable Hajar Mountains
and the rolling red sand dunes of Wahiba Sands
to the fresh water wadis of Oman’s Grand Canyon
and thelush, misty coastlines of Dhofar and
the Musandam Peninsula.
Forming the eastern point of the Arabian Peninsula,
Oman is also a place where dhows cruise amid playful
dolphins off white-fringed coastlines and green
turtles come ashore to nest on protected beaches.
Where village life revolves around local falajs
(irrigation wells), ancient forts and vibrant
markets. Where Bedu tribesmen still herd goats
and the occasional 4 x 4 wheel drive adventurer
on a Wadi Bash. Where elders teach children the
legends of Sinbad the Sailor and the Queen of
Sheba, and whisper the aromatic secrets of Frankincense
and Myrrh – described as ‘The Gods of Perfume’.
Oman is famous for its khanjar knives, which
are curved daggers worn during holidays as part
of ceremonial dress. Today traditional clothing
is worn by most Omani men. They wear an ankle-length,
collarless robe called a dishdasha that buttons
at the neck with a tassel hanging down. Traditionally
this tassel would be dipped in perfume. Today
the tassel is merely a traditional part of the
dishdasha.
Women wear hijabs and abayas. Some women cover
their faces and hands, but most do not. The abaya
is a traditional dress and it is currently having
different styles. The Sultan has forbidden the
covering of faces in public office. On holidays,
such as Eid, the women wear traditional dress,
which is often very brightly colored and consists
of a mid-calf length tunic over pants.
The Cuisine of Oman is fairly simple and often
utilizes marinades and the impregnating of meats
with spices. Chicken, fish, and mutton are regularly
used in dishes. A favorite drink is laban, a salty,
buttermilk yogurt drink, flavored with cardamom.
Dates, dry fruits and pistachio nuts are also
very popular.
A very important part of Omani culture is hospitality.
If invited into an Omani house, a visitor is likely
to be greeted with a bowl of dates, qahwa (coffee
with cardamom - standard Arabic ????) and fruit.
The coffee is served fairly weak in a small cup,
which should be shaken after three servings to
show that you have finished. The dates are in
lieu of sugar. Halwa and other sweets are often
given at celebrations such as Eids
Most of all, Oman is where visitors can sleep
under a canopy of twinkling Arabian stars at a
Bedouin-styled desert camp or luxuriate at a five
star, beachside resort.
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